Western diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus atrox
Common across Texas brush + desert; alert humans with rattle before strike.
Best months: Apr · May · Sep · Oct
Stable, widespread per TPWD
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Texas landscape.
Common across Texas brush + desert; alert humans with rattle before strike.
Best months: Apr · May · Sep · Oct
Stable, widespread per TPWD
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Fast-running bird, rarely flies, desert species.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Common resident in Texas deserts, no immediate concerns
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Large dark raptor, hunts mammals and carrion.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter visitor and uncommon resident in west Texas
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Brown pelicans were once endangered but have recovered well along the Texas coast.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Common winter resident and year-round coastal breeder in Texas
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Pink wading bird feeds by sweeping bill through shallow water.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul
Uncommon but regular along Texas Gulf Coast marshes
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Recognizable by its black bill, black legs, and bright yellow feet.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Common resident and breeder along Texas coast
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These small shorebirds are sensitive to disturbance; please observe from a distance.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Threatened species, winters on Texas Gulf barrier islands
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Distinctive black-and-white shorebird with long orange bill, feeds on bivalves
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Fairly common along Texas Gulf coast, breeds locally
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Males are unmistakable with rainbow colors; they prefer brushy edges and fields.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun
Brightly colored migratory songbird, declining in parts of range
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Males have iridescent red throats; they feed on nectar and insects.
Best months: Aug · Sep · Oct
Common migrant along Texas coast
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Striking green, blue, and yellow jay of subtropical woodlands.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Common in native thornscrub of lower Rio Grande Valley
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Known for a distinctive black spot near tail base
Best months: Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Common inshore game fish, populations well managed
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Sailfish are pelagic, found far offshore near warm currents.
Best months: May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
Common offshore in summer, seasonal visitor
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Horned lizard found in arid open scrub; Texas reptile.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug
State-threatened, populations declining, observe respectfully
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Striped caterpillar feeds exclusively on milkweed.
Best months: Mar · Apr · Sep · Oct
Monarch population fluctuates; conservation concern
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Lives in rocky limestone outcrops, basks and runs fast.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug
Stable in Texas Hill Country
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Burrows in sandy soil; emerges after heavy spring rains to breed.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Widespread but locally declining
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In Texas Hill Country, monarchs nectar on lantana during fall migration.
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Widespread but declining migratory butterfly
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Cluster in trees during fall migration along Central Flyway.
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Migratory subspecies, wintering in Mexico
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Monarchs gather in large roosts along the migration route through the Texas Hill Country
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Migratory monarchs pass through Texas each fall in varying numbers
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Monarchs gather in trees along riparian corridors during fall migration.
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Overwintering population declining; conservation efforts ongoing.
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One of the largest bat colonies in the world emerges here at dusk.
Best months: May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
Stable, widespread species, common in Texas caves
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Forms enormous colonies; echolocates to catch flying insects.
Best months: Jun · Jul · Aug
Stable in Texas, declining elsewhere
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World's largest urban bat colony emerges each summer evening.
Best months: May · Jun · Jul · Aug
Common urban colony, stable population
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Males gobble and strut in spring to attract hens.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Common resident of Texas Hill Country and south Texas
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Each fall, millions pass through Texas on their way to Mexico.
Best months: Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov
Migratory population declining; fall migration is a Texas spectacle
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The tallest North American bird; the only self-sustaining wild flock winters on the Texas coast.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb
Endangered species, long-distance migrant, winters exclusively on Texas coast
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Large silver fish known for high leaps when hooked; catch-and-release only
Best months: Jun · Jul · Aug
Found seasonally along Texas coast, no special status
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Stands motionless to ambush fish in coastal marshes.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Common year-round resident along Texas Gulf Coast
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Large gray crane with red forehead, winters in Texas coastal wetlands
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter visitor to Gulf Coast prairies and marshes
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Powerful fighter, often seen in surf and bays.
Best months: Jun · Jul · Aug
Common inshore gamefish, often in large schools
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Known for human-like teeth and excellent table fare
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Dec
Common inshore fish, abundant around structures and jetties
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