
American alligator Alligator mississippiensis
Florida's official state reptile; ~1.3M wild population per FWC.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Stable, recovered from federal endangered list 1987 per USFWS
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Florida landscape.

Florida's official state reptile; ~1.3M wild population per FWC.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Stable, recovered from federal endangered list 1987 per USFWS
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Florida's official state marine mammal; gather at warm springs in winter.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar
Threatened per USFWS; ~8,000 in Florida waters per FWC 2024 survey
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Elusive and solitary, mostly nocturnal.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Endangered, rarest large mammal in the eastern US
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Monogamous and mate for life, often seen in pairs on prairies.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Dec
Non-migratory Florida subspecies, state-listed as threatened, stable
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Winter is prime time to see eagles at large cypress nests in Florida.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Least concern but protected by federal law
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Ospreys dive feet-first for fish, a sight.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Widespread breeding resident, nests near water
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largest North American heron, often seen standing motionless
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
common resident, widespread in Florida wetlands
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Brown pelicans are a conservation success story, now a joy to watch.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar
Common coastal resident, abundant in Florida
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Wading bird with unique spatulate bill
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May
Least concern but habitat sensitive
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Distinctive black-and-white plumage, long orange bill, feeds on oyster bars.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar
Coastal resident, common in winter months
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Adult male is a mosaic of red, blue, and green
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar
Widespread winter resident, populations stable
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Tarpon are known for leaps, often in warm coastal flats.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun
Popular game fish, managed with catch-and-release regulations, populations stable in Florida
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Prized for strength and wariness on shallow flats.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
common game fish in Florida Keys flats
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Known for their impressive dorsal fin and speed, sailfish are a prized catch.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar
Atlantic sailfish are seasonal winter visitors to Florida
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Winter kills snook; they seek warm-water refuges like canals with thermal outflows
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar
Common inshore gamefish, sensitive to cold temperatures
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Males sing from vegetation near water in warm months.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun
Widespread and common throughout Florida wetlands
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A small, smooth-skinned frog that can change from green to brown.
Best months: May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
Widespread and common in the Southeast
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Largest US nonvenomous snake; relies on gopher tortoise burrows
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Threatened, inhabits longleaf pine sandhills
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The largest rattlesnake species, known for its heavy body and warning rattle.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
Least concern, but declining due to habitat loss
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Loud grunting call from males at summer dusk in marshes.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Common in Florida freshwater marshes and ponds
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Fast lizard with six pale yellow stripes on dark brown body.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct
Generally common in suitable habitat
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Anhinga lacks waterproofing; spreads wings to dry after diving.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Locally common year-round in Florida wetlands
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Manatees gather in warm springs during cold winter months to avoid cold stress.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar
Protected marine mammal, listed as threatened, recovering
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Bright orange butterfly with silver spots, often seen in open areas
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Common and widespread in Florida, native
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These gentle reptiles are keystone species of Florida sandhills.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
State-threatened species, protected by law
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Large nonvenomous snake of dry sandy habitats.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Listed as a species of special concern in Florida
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Nests and roosts in underground burrows, often in open prairies.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Species of special concern in Florida, declining in parts of range
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Winter congregations in warm springs are critical for survival.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Nov · Dec
Federally protected, recovering but still vulnerable
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Often seen foraging in shallow lagoons and marshes
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Widespread wading bird, common in Florida's coastal wetlands
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A cooperative breeder with strong family bonds, found only in Florida scrub.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Endemic to Florida, threatened by habitat loss
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Pale sand-colored plover with black bands; runs and pecks at wave edge
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter visitor to Gulf beaches, listed as threatened
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Green anole is a common lizard known for its dewlap display.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Common and widespread in southeastern US
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Shy, silvery gamefish that patrols shallow flats for crustaceans
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun
Still found in Florida flats, though numbers have declined
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Monarch caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed leaves.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Widespread but declining, depends on milkweed
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Digs burrows up to 40 feet long used by many species
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun
Threatened in Florida, declining due to habitat loss
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Key deer are a tiny subspecies of white-tailed deer, unique to the Florida Keys.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Federally endangered; an endemic subspecies of white-tailed deer found only in the Florida Keys
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Coastal mangrove and brackish waters of southernmost Florida.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Threatened species, recovering in southernmost Florida
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Wild flocks have naturally recolonized Florida Bay after decades.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar
Rare but increasing resident in south Florida coastal areas
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Florida's only native burrowing owl subspecies; often found in urban areas.
Best months: Feb · Mar · Apr · May
Year-round resident, most active Feb-Jul
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A prized game fish of Florida's coastal estuaries
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun
Widely targeted but regulated harvest, stable populations
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