
Greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus
Iconic desert ground-cuckoo; runs up to 20 mph, eats rattlesnakes.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Common, increasing per Arizona Game & Fish
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Arizona landscape.

Iconic desert ground-cuckoo; runs up to 20 mph, eats rattlesnakes.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Common, increasing per Arizona Game & Fish
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Coyotes are common in Arizona's deserts and urban edges.
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Stable and adaptable, found statewide
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Javelina are not pigs, but peccaries; they thrive in desert scrub and rely on prickly pear.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Common resident in suitable habitat
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Bobcats thrive in Arizona's deserts and mountains, especially near brushy cover.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Common but elusive statewide
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Large hare with very long ears, of southern Arizona deserts
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Generally common in suitable Sonoran Desert habitat
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This tiny desert fox thrives in Arizona's arid basins and scrublands.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Widespread but secretive; listed as Least Concern
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A shy nocturnal climber often seen in canyon twilight
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Common in rocky habitats, state mammal of Arizona
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One of the rarest birds in the world, slowly recovering in the wild.
Best months: Sep · Oct · Nov
Endangered, but wild population slowly increasing through captive breeding
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These tall gray birds gather by the thousands, filling the air with their rolling calls.
Best months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter visitor in large flocks, widespread in North America
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Arizona’s wintering bald eagles frequent open water near desert rivers.
Best months: Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter visitor along rivers and lakes; some resident
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Male is unmistakable with bright red crown and underparts, dark back and wings.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Migratory resident, breeds in riparian areas of the Southwest
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Striking black and red warbler, constantly fans its tail.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul
Fairly common in mountain canyons of southeastern Arizona
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Desert tortoises emerge during summer monsoons to drink from temporary puddles.
Best months: Jul · Aug
Not federally listed (USFWS 2022 not-warranted finding); protected from collection and harassment under Arizona state law
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A well-camouflaged horned lizard of the Sonoran Desert
Best months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Species of least concern, but population trends unclear
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Chuckwallas are large, flat-bodied lizards that bask on rocks and retreat into crevices when threatened.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Common in suitable rocky habitats in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts
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Venomous pit viper with distinctive rattle and diamond pattern.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Least Concern, common in arid regions
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Large toad with potent toxins; emerges during summer rains for breeding
Best months: Jul · Aug · Sep
Generally common but ephemeral desert amphibian
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Desert cardinal with red face and crest, found in mesquite thickets.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Nov · Dec
Resident in southern Arizona desert scrub, winter concentrations
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Nocturnal, insectivorous, tail stores fat for dry periods.
Best months: May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep
Common nocturnal lizard of arid lands
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A speedy desert hare known for its long black-tipped ears and bounding escape.
Best months: Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
Common and widespread in Arizona's open habitats
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Venomous but not aggressive; it is a slow-moving lizard.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Sep
Protected in Arizona; not endangered but sensitive
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Small toad with red-orange spots on back.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul
Common in Arizona canyons during summer monsoon
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nests in holes they carve in saguaro cacti
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
common in Sonoran Desert, especially near saguaros
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Caterpillars feed only on pipevine (Aristolochia) and become toxic to birds.
Best months: Apr · May · Jun · Jul
Common resident in Arizona canyons with pipevine
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Medium-sized lizard with keeled scales and blue belly patches.
Best months: Mar · Apr · May
Common and widespread in Arizona deserts
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