Set against the dramatic Teton Range just north of Jackson, the National Elk Refuge protects thousands of wintering elk that migrate from surrounding mountains. Each year, up to 8,000 elk gather on the refuge’s windswept grasslands, creating one of the country’s most iconic wildlife spectacles. A modern visitor center and seasonal horse-drawn sleigh rides offer close-up views of the herd, while bison, bighorn sheep, trumpeter swans, and bald eagles also frequent the landscape.
Managing agency
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
State
Wyoming (Jackson Hole)
Established
1912 (as a winter game reserve for elk)
Known for
Wintering elk herd; surrounded by the Teton and Gros Ventre mountain ranges
The National Elk Refuge, established as a winter game reserve, protects vital habitat for up to 8,000 elk migrating from surrounding mountains. Managed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service in Wyoming’s Jackson Hole area, it safeguards these animals during harsh winters. The refuge's location against the Teton Range creates a significant wildlife spectacle and contributes to conservation efforts.
RV travelers visit to witness large concentrations of elk, particularly from late fall through early spring. Seasonal horse-drawn sleigh rides provide unique opportunities for close viewing of the herd. The modern visitor center offers exhibits detailing the refuge’s history, ecology, and resident wildlife including bison, bighorn sheep, and various bird species.
The best time to visit depends on interests. Winter brings the iconic elk herds and sleigh ride access. Summer reveals verdant wetlands and opportunities for observing abundant birdlife. The landscape changes dramatically with the seasons, offering distinct experiences throughout late fall, winter, spring, and summer months.
Consider establishing a basecamp in the general vicinity to explore the National Elk Refuge alongside other area attractions. This allows flexible day trips to the refuge during different times of day and varying weather conditions. Access is straightforward for RVs, providing convenient access to this important wildlife sanctuary.
Field timing · when to go
The seasons worth planning around
Wildlife makes this refuge worth the detour — and timing is everything. Here is the window the record calls out, with the peak seasons it names lit up.
- Winter Peak season
- SpringOff-peak
- Summer Peak season
- FallOff-peak
Peak timing
Winter (December through March) for iconic elk herds and sleigh rides; summer for birding and wetland walks.
Official sources
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — National Elk Refuge Government source
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